A while back, I read Blue Like Jazz. It was a good book, easy to read and interesting. It compelled you to finish it like any good book should. It wasn’t well-written in the sense that it was a mastery of the English language (like Elizabeth Kostova’s The Historian, for example), but well-written in that it was easily read. Very conversational. But also disjointed. And choppy.
He’s also right about a few things and some of his criticisms of modern Christianity are good to listen to, though more often than not they’re targeted at the extremes. While I found myself agreeing with him sometimes, other times I began to wonder why he didn’t take the discussion further (i.e., Christ’s atoning sacrifice for our sins and the need of all people to repent). Alas, the book was mainly about “non-religious thoughts” on Christian spirituality. But is there such a thing?
Not at all. Your thoughts about Christ and his church are inherently just as religious as they are theological. When you say that Jesus was both man and God, that’s a theological claim but it’s also a religious claim, the same way proclaiming Christ not to be God would be decidedly theological and religious (although in a very different direction). So what are Donald Miller’s religious and theological thoughts on Christian spirituality?
That’s where my beef is found: Donald Miller’s Jesus is awfully similar to Donald Miller. Let me explain. Earlier this Fall, I was listening to a sermon by Dr. Mohler and he used the Jesus Seminar as an illustration that resonated with how I felt about Blue Blue
Jazz. A little reminder: Back in the 80s, a group of ’scholars’ got together to “rediscover” the historical Jesus (this has been attempted many times—done every time with the assumption that the Jesus of the Bible couldn’t possibly be the ‘real Jesus’). This group called themselves the Jesus Seminar (a group which still exists to this day, lamentably). What they did is they sat around a table and read passages of the Bible where Jesus spoke or did something and then they voted on whether or not these sayings or acts were really done by the “historical Jesus.” They voted using colored marbles, as follows:
- Red marbles – Jesus actually said or did it.
- Pink marbles – Jesus probably said or did something similar.
- Grey marbles – Jesus didn’t do or say it, but the saying or action lines up with his ideas.
- Black marbles – Jesus did not do or say it – the passage was added by translators years after Jesus’ death.
Eventually, these fellows published a Bible with the sayings and deeds of Jesus highlighted according to their findings. If you follow along with their Bible, reading what they determined were the sayings and deeds of Jesus, something interesting happens. Jesus ends up looking awfully similar to the scholars of the Jesus Seminar. They end up asserting that he’s just a mortal man (not the Son of God), that he was a social liberal, and an activist (for tangential causes like the environment, no less). So Jesus was a mortal liberal with a Ph.D.?
The Jesus Seminar essentially pulled out a mirror and said, “Look, there’s Jesus!” This is nothing new; all across history people have tried to project themselves onto the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. So whenever I see someone painting a picture of Jesus that’s reminiscent of themselves, I get really suspicious. This is partly why I had to pass on Donald-Miller-mania.
What he’s essentially done is employed enough hip sub-culture knowledge and self-deprecation to convince us that he’s a guy that would make for good conversation. He’s got a really interesting story and he’s eager to know the stories of other people. He’s someone who cares and who is interesting enough to get to know. For Donald Miller, this is Jesus. Again, the mirror.
He’s a really good author and knows the conventions of writing well. However, he’s left out a significant portion of the person of Christ that I cannot reconcile. Jesus isn’t a campfire story-telling dude who really digs Wilco and Patty Griffin. He’s not our close friend. He’s much, much more than that. He’s our brother (Heb. 2:11), He’s also our King (John 18:36), our Mediator with God the Father (1 Tim. 2:5), our Shepherd who guides us along so that we persevere in our faith to the end (John 10). He’s also a righteous judge who crushes his enemies. Jesus Christ is violent, whether he slays 185,000 Assyrians in their sleep (Isa. 36:37) or crushes the enemies who wage war against the Lamb (Rev. 17:14). This is the same God working in the New Testament as the Old. But if Hebrews tell us anything, it’s that we can have confidence now when talking to God because our brother Jesus is interceding on our behalf. He is a personal savior who loves us and cares about us, but he’s not the useless Jesus of the Jesus Seminar. Nor is He some socially moderate, story-telling buddy of ours. Nor is he a seminary student with a blog.
Donald Miller may not have intended to write a theological tract, but he did. And when you tell half the story, you come up short. Especially when it comes to the Son of God. The tendency to see ourselves in Christ is nothing short of pride, the “condemnation of the devil” Paul warns Timothy about (1 Tim. 3:6). It’s the same lie that Satan fed Adam and Eve (Gen. 3:5). It’s a sin that shows itself in some of the strangest and often hard to see ways. It’s also very dangerous and something we do well to fight against.
When you hear the phrase “non-religious thoughts on Christian spirituality,” you’re not strange if you scratch your head. It’s not an “interesting” postmodern paradox. It’s rubbish. Rather than seeing ourselves in Christ, let us pray that Christ is seen within us more and more as we continually strive to conform ourselves to his image (Rom. 8:29). I’ll take Biblical thoughts on Christian spirituality over paradoxes any day of the week.
Hey… I thought I just left a comment for this post but apparently it somehow ended up on someone else’s – sorry. Somehow I think it’s all related – is it four writer’s on the same blog? ~Jen
Here it is – I just copied and pasted.
Like the title “Miller Lite” and I think that says it best. I too read Blue Like Jazz and don’t recall (though it’s been over a year ago now) anything that really struck me as “off” scripturally (like I did when I read Bell’s Velvet Elvis) but yes, I agree, it was definitely on the light side and left out the many other attributes of Christ besides just painting Him as our “buddy.”
At the time when I read Blue Like Jazz I remember thinking it would be a great book for people I knew who were “seeking” but now I find myself questioning. I guess after reading Velvet Elvis I started looking more closely at the Emergent Church movement (which before then I really had no clue about) and exactly what it is they are teaching. I have even heard that Miller has endorsed Bell’s “The God’s Aren’t Angry” tour(?) Disappointing. Enjoyed the post though. ~Jen
Tyler, I think you have made some good connections between what we are seeing in much of the emerging movement right now and the Jesus Seminar. And I appreciate your heart not to simply call Don Miller out, but to challenge us all to consider what ways we have made Jesus a little more like us than he really is. That is called an idol and you are right people have been making them since the fall.
This was a refreshing second post, thanks.
Jen, yes we currently have four authors, hopefully five at some point we will have five. Thanks for stopping by I hope our posts continue to challenge/encourage you!
One thing I definitely don’t need is a god who is like me! Good post, Tyler. You made a good case for the problem with telling half the story. I’m forwarding this to my brother, who read Blue Like Jazz. Not that he is into Donald Miller. He reads books his friends read, to exercise discernment and be able to discuss. I’m not that brave most of the time.
To God be all glory,
Lisa of Longbourn
Jesus Seminar . . . for a group of Ph.D’d guys sitting around discussing the Bible to use marbles and doubt isn’t flattering at all.
‘Blue Like Jazz’ was a quick, talking read. I don’t mind the wondering, the wrestling, but the end needs to be something BIGGER, something better than Don Miller and the Jesus he ends with. Christ is glorious, loving, determined to get and preserve his sheep, righteous, judge of the living and the dead, KING, the Lamb worthy of worship, Christ, the gospel, our ransom . . . Christ is not like me, not much at all. I am the worst sinner I know. Christ is the Son of God. He is able to understand what I go through, my hurts, my anxiety, my Peter-like faith (both on the water and, at best, not sinking). When I preach, I want to give the church a BIG vision of God, a BIG vision of the gospel of Christ. Why would I ever wish to give them a vision of a small Christ who looks more like me than God? Why would I ever read the gospels and Jesus Seminar it . . . he did this, yes . . . no, I don’t think he could do this because that is miraculous . . . no, he wouldn’t turn over tables at the temple, would he? Yes he did. And yes he would.
[...] Blogger Tyler Wittman, on the blog Elect Exiles, recently raised some issues that he had with Blue Like Jazz. While he notes that Don is a “really good author and knows the conventions of writing [...]
Thanks for reading this guys (even the Don Miller fans!). I like the guy and I’m not saying he’s a heretic or anything. I don’t know the man, but I think he’s my brother in Christ. All that to say, these criticisms and concerns are meant to be read in a constructive environment that seeks to put the truth about Jesus Christ above our own conventions and opinions. I don’t discount that Donald Miller might have the same aspirations, I’m just trying to point out where I think he’s wrong.
You know, I don’t think that Donald Miller disagrees at all with your construction of Jesus as the coming Righteous Judge who crushes his enemies. In fact, he said that one of the things that drew him to the Bible was the violence and earthiness of it. He stated in his book how he fell in love with the Jesus of the Gospels, not bits and pieces.
I think that where he was going with his book was to slap us in the face and say, “Hey, stop choking the guy who owes you five bucks! You have had your infinite debt forgiven, now share this mercy with others!”
Everything I read in Blue Like Jazz hinted at a robust theology underlying the cool, loving exterior. He was not setting out to write a huge, robust theology, though. He was setting out to share some of the other lessons he learned. If you want dogmatics, go to Berkhof or Culver or Grudem or Calvin. Personally, I learned some very important lessons about being myself from Miller that I never got from systematic theology.
What Corey said.
I’ve seen BLJ bring many doubters and searchers into a closer relationship with God because of his (DM’s) vulnerability and His (God’s) love, mercy and grace.
I can’t wait to hear Tylerray’s opinions and the discussion on “The Shack” by William P. Miller
Who’s to say that God can’t shoot straight with a broken arrow?
The concept of people and/or groups making Jesus (and/or teachers) look like themselves is interesting to me … it does seem a pitfall worth watching out for. I came across such a comment again today … in ‘Historical Context’ segement of this brief Wikipedia entry …
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Supernatural_Occurrences_of_John_Wesley
… in which it describes the “Methodist/Holiness Churches and the more accepting Pentecostal and Charismatic Churches … have molded Wesley into their own image” … hmmmm …
ps. “The Shack” was written by William P. Young … oh … now I get it … William P. Miller … I guess that’s clever …
Hey Tylerray…
Curious if you might let me post this as a book review at walktwo.net with a link back to your blog? I’m in the process of putting together walk two’s first issue and really thought you did a good job on this so thought I’d ask. I’m also posting Drew’s “The Secret.” Anyway, you can contact me via email and hope to hear from you soon! It’s been quiet around here at Elect Exiles – where is everyone? God bless! ~Jen
sure thing jen, i think we sadly realized we don’t have it in us at this point in time to sustain a blog (it’s a time issue I believe). But I think as the semester goes on, you’ll see things get updated from time to time (and if we discontinue the blog, there will be an announcement with links to individual blogs, etc.).
take care and God bless,
Tyler
[...] Miller Lite :: An honest and critical, but fair review of Donald Miller’s popular book, Blue Like Jazz. [...]